The Joy of IPMI
27 Dec '07 - 22:27 by benrChances are you've heard of the Intelligent Platform Management Interface, or IPMI. And chances are very good that you view it as little more than a way to remotely reboot servers. But IPMI is oh so much more than that... wonders await you, should you just take the time to explore a little. So lets start with the basics and work outwards.
Almost any modern server is going to have a Baseboard Management Controller, or BMC for short, on the mainboard. On whitebox motherborads such as Tyan or ASUS this is normally an addon option but any purpose built server from Sun, HP, IBM, SuperMicro, etc, is going to have one on the board out of the box. The BMC acts as a hub for all the various sensor data on the board(s). In years past you might have heard of I2C and SMBus buses and sensors accessible via "lm-sensors", the BMC is the hub for these various sensor buses. The BMC, therefore, has access to all the various sensors on a give system and therefore is rich with useful data. The most common way in which to retrieve that data is via IPMI.
IPMI can be accessed in several ways, these methods are refered to as "channels", as in communications channels. The two most common are via the LAN ("lan") or if your OS has an BMC driver via the local device (commonly "/dev/bmc"). Please note that in many places the acronyms MC and BMC are used interchangeably. Now, to exploit those channels the most common method is to use the Open Source "ipmitool". This tool is found included with most OS's (including Solaris, in /usr/sfw/bin) or can be downloaded on the IPMItool SourceForge page. Other projects exist, including OpenIPMI and GNU's FreeIPMI. All these implementations offer a rich API for writing custom applications and CLI tools for interaction. As I said, IPMItool is by far the most common, so I'll discuss it here.
First to clear up a common misconception... lets take a Dell PowerEdge server. Many are convinced that you need a Dell Remote Access Card (or Controller depending on who you ask), better known as a DRAC, in order to use IPMI. You do not! Service Processors (SP), such as Sun's ILOM and ELOM (on X86, we're ignoring SPARC here) or Dell's DRAC, are not BMC's, rather they are mini-computers on a card, typically running Linux, powered by "trickle" or "standby" power such that they are running even if the mainboard is not running. These cards simply act as a conduit to access the BMC and other functions of the system. The web interfaces on the SP's, for instance, commonly are just passing IPMI commands back to the BMC. Thus, if you click "Power On" in the SP web interface your really just sending an IPMI "power on" command to the BMC. The point is, you do not need an SP to use IPMI with a system! The caviate is, depending on the architecture of the system, you may require an SP to talk to the BMC if the system is not running. For instance, on a Dell PowerEdge you can talk IPMI to the BMC without a DRAC by "Sharing" the first gigabit port, meaning that you really don't need a DRAC at all unless you want the ability to, for instance, get SNMP data which is really just an SNMP agent on the DRAC pulling data from the BMC and returning it as OIDs and branded up as "Dell OpenManage". To keep going with the Dell example, if you SSH onto a DRAC and use the "connect com2" command to do serial redirection, your actually doing a local IPMI Serial-over-LAN session, your just doing it inside the chassis.
Okey, so, IPMI is everywhere. So what can we do with it? Like I said, most people are familiar with this:
$ ipmitool power status Chassis Power is on $ ipmitool chassis status System Power : on Power Overload : false Power Interlock : inactive Main Power Fault : false Power Control Fault : false Power Restore Policy : always-off Last Power Event : command Chassis Intrusion : inactive Front-Panel Lockout : inactive Drive Fault : false Cooling/Fan Fault : false Front Panel Control : none $ ipmitool chassis power cycle ...
In the above examples I'm using the local "bmc" communications channel. The command "power" is actually a shortcut for "chassis power", so "ipmtool power cycle" and "ipmitool chassis power cycle" are the same thing. When the "-I (channel)" is not specified, local "bmc" channel is used. Here is a LAN example. (Those above was from a Sun X4150, below are Dell 2950):
$ ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.0.50.60 -U root -f /ipmi.pass power status Chassis Power is on $ ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.0.50.60 -U root -f /ipmi.pass chassis status System Power : on Power Overload : false Power Interlock : inactive Main Power Fault : false Power Control Fault : false Power Restore Policy : always-off Last Power Event : Chassis Intrusion : inactive Front-Panel Lockout : inactive Drive Fault : false Cooling/Fan Fault : false Sleep Button Disable : not allowed Diag Button Disable : allowed Reset Button Disable : not allowed Power Button Disable : allowed Sleep Button Disabled: false Diag Button Disabled : true Reset Button Disabled: false Power Button Disabled: true
The syntax above is fairly straight forward. I'm using the "lanplus" channel (the "lan" channel is for IPMI 1.5 commands, whereas "lanplus" is for IPMI 2.0 RMCP+), -H specifies the IP address of the IPMI interface, -U is the IPMI user (typically "root"). In recent releases of ipmitool the -P "password" option has been replaced with "-f /file", the file contains the password in plaintext, this ensures that the IPMI password isn't viewable via a process listing which is seen via "ps -ef" or the SNMP process tables. The default password on Dell PowerEdge servers is "calvin", on Sun Fire servers its "changeme", in both cases the user is "root".
So... what else is there to see? There are two really interesting things to look at...
The first is the Sensor Data Repository (SDR). Here you will find thresholds and values for all the available sensors. Here is an example on a Sun X4100 M2:
$ ipmitool sdr elist sys.id | 00h | ok | 23.0 | State Asserted sys.intsw | 01h | ok | 23.0 | sys.psfail | 02h | ok | 23.0 | Predictive Failure Deasserted sys.tempfail | 03h | ok | 23.0 | Predictive Failure Deasserted sys.fanfail | 04h | ok | 23.0 | Predictive Failure Deasserted mb.t_amb | 05h | ok | 7.0 | 34 degrees C mb.v_bat | 06h | ok | 7.0 | 2.88 Volts mb.v_+3v3stby | 07h | ok | 7.0 | 3.18 Volts mb.v_+3v3 | 08h | ok | 7.0 | 3.34 Volts mb.v_+5v | 09h | ok | 7.0 | 5.02 Volts mb.v_+12v | 0Ah | ok | 7.0 | 12.10 Volts mb.v_-12v | 0Bh | ok | 7.0 | -12.35 Volts mb.v_+2v5core | 0Ch | ok | 7.0 | 2.54 Volts mb.v_+1v5core | 0Dh | ok | 7.0 | 1.53 Volts mb.v_+1v2core | 0Eh | ok | 7.0 | 1.22 Volts fp.t_amb | 14h | ok | 12.0 | 24 degrees C pdb.t_amb | 1Bh | ok | 19.0 | 23 degrees C io.t_amb | 22h | ok | 15.0 | 22 degrees C bp.power | 0Fh | ok | 13.1 | State Deasserted bp.locate | 10h | ok | 13.2 | State Deasserted bp.locate.btn | 11h | ok | 13.2 | State Deasserted bp.alert | 12h | ok | 13.3 | State Deasserted fp.prsnt | 13h | ok | 12.0 | Device Present fp.usbfail | 15h | ok | 12.0 | Predictive Failure Deasserted fp.power | 16h | ok | 12.1 | State Asserted fp.locate | 17h | ok | 12.2 | State Deasserted fp.locate.btn | 18h | ok | 12.2 | State Deasserted fp.alert | 19h | ok | 12.3 | State Deasserted fp.ledbd.prsnt | 1Ah | ok | 12.0 | Device Present ps0.prsnt | 1Ch | ok | 10.0 | Device Present ps0.vinok | 1Eh | ok | 10.0 | State Asserted ps0.pwrok | 1Dh | ok | 10.0 | State Asserted ps1.prsnt | 1Fh | ok | 10.1 | Device Absent ps1.vinok | 21h | ns | 10.1 | Disabled ps1.pwrok | 20h | ns | 10.1 | Disabled io.id0.prsnt | 23h | ok | 15.0 | Device Present io.id1.prsnt | 24h | ok | 15.0 | Device Absent io.hdd0.fail | 25h | ok | 4.0 | Predictive Failure Deasserted io.hdd1.fail | 26h | ok | 4.1 | Predictive Failure Deasserted io.hdd2.fail | 27h | ok | 4.2 | Predictive Failure Deasserted io.hdd3.fail | 28h | ok | 4.3 | Predictive Failure Deasserted p0.t_core | 29h | ok | 3.0 | 24 degrees C p0.v_vdd | 2Ah | ok | 3.0 | 1.38 Volts p0.v_vddio | 2Bh | ok | 3.0 | 1.85 Volts p0.v_vtt | 2Ch | ok | 3.0 | 0.91 Volts p0.fail | 2Dh | ok | 3.0 | Predictive Failure Deasserted p0.d0.fail | 2Eh | ok | 32.0 | Predictive Failure Deasserted p0.d1.fail | 2Fh | ok | 32.1 | Predictive Failure Deasserted p0.d2.fail | 30h | ok | 32.2 | Predictive Failure Deasserted p0.d3.fail | 31h | ok | 32.3 | Predictive Failure Deasserted p1.t_core | 32h | ok | 3.1 | 21 degrees C p1.v_vdd | 33h | ok | 3.1 | 1.38 Volts p1.v_vddio | 34h | ok | 3.1 | 1.85 Volts p1.v_vtt | 35h | ok | 3.1 | 0.91 Volts p1.fail | 36h | ok | 3.1 | Predictive Failure Deasserted p1.d0.fail | 37h | ok | 32.4 | Predictive Failure Deasserted p1.d1.fail | 38h | ok | 32.5 | Predictive Failure Deasserted p1.d2.fail | 39h | ok | 32.6 | Predictive Failure Deasserted p1.d3.fail | 3Ah | ok | 32.7 | Predictive Failure Deasserted ft0.fm0.fail | 3Bh | ok | 29.0 | Predictive Failure Deasserted ft0.fm1.fail | 3Ch | ok | 29.1 | Predictive Failure Deasserted ft0.fm2.fail | 3Dh | ok | 29.2 | Predictive Failure Deasserted ft1.fm0.fail | 3Eh | ok | 29.3 | Predictive Failure Deasserted ft1.fm1.fail | 3Fh | ok | 29.4 | Predictive Failure Deasserted ft1.fm2.fail | 40h | ok | 29.5 | Predictive Failure Deasserted ft0.fm0.f0.speed | 41h | ok | 29.0 | 7900 RPM ft0.fm2.f0.speed | 43h | ok | 29.2 | 7200 RPM ft0.fm1.f0.speed | 42h | ok | 29.1 | 7400 RPM ft1.fm0.f0.speed | 44h | ok | 29.3 | 9200 RPM ft1.fm1.f0.speed | 45h | ok | 29.4 | 9100 RPM ft1.fm2.f0.speed | 46h | ok | 29.5 | 8400 RPM ft0.fm0.f1.speed | 47h | ok | 29.0 | 7800 RPM ft0.fm1.f1.speed | 48h | ok | 29.1 | 7400 RPM ft0.fm2.f1.speed | 49h | ok | 29.2 | 7100 RPM ft1.fm0.f1.speed | 4Ah | ok | 29.3 | 9100 RPM ft1.fm1.f1.speed | 4Bh | ok | 29.4 | 9000 RPM ft1.fm2.f1.speed | 4Ch | ok | 29.5 | 8400 RPM
You can see that some of these are boolean failure warnings, such as "io.hdd0.fail". By using the "elist" option the status is de-referenced, so we can see that its set as "Predictive Failure Deasserted" (with out "elist" this reports as 0x01). The fans, however output the speed and the temp sensors output the current reading.
While a full dump of the sensor repository is neat to look at, you'll want to cherry pick values for practical purposes such as monitoring. For instance, lets get just the motherboard ambient temperature reading using "sdr"s sister command "sensor":
$ ipmitool sensor reading "mb.t_amb" mb.t_amb | 34
If we want to feed this value to our monitoring application, such as Zabbix, Nagios, Cacti, and friends, we just parse that to display only the value, and we're good to go:
$ ipmitool sensor reading "mb.t_amb" | awk '{print $3}'
34
We can apply the same method to any thing else in the SDR, allowing us to create pretty graphs and useful alerts based on voltages, fan speed, temperatures, or failure warnings. If you want greater clarity into a given sensor item, use "sensor get", example:
$ ipmitool sensor get 'mb.t_amb' Locating sensor record... -- BMC req.fn : 0x4 BMC req.lun : 0x0 BMC req.cmd : 0x2d BMC req.datalength : 0x1 BMC req.data : 0x5 -- -- BMC req.fn : 0x4 BMC req.lun : 0x0 BMC req.cmd : 0x27 BMC req.datalength : 0x1 BMC req.data : 0x5 -- Sensor ID : mb.t_amb (0x5) Entity ID : 7.0 Sensor Type (Analog) : Temperature Sensor Reading : 34 (+/- 0) degrees C Status : ok Lower Non-Recoverable : na Lower Critical : na Lower Non-Critical : na Upper Non-Critical : 70.000 Upper Critical : 75.000 Upper Non-Recoverable : 80.000 -- BMC req.fn : 0x4 BMC req.lun : 0x0 BMC req.cmd : 0x2b BMC req.datalength : 0x1 BMC req.data : 0x5 -- -- BMC req.fn : 0x4 BMC req.lun : 0x0 BMC req.cmd : 0x29 BMC req.datalength : 0x1 BMC req.data : 0x5 -- Assertions Enabled : ucr+ unr+ Deassertions Enabled : ucr+ unr+
This output helps clarify more explicitly the various thresholds, this information is also useful to you monitoring or reporting solution. Spend some time on your platform playing with the "sdr" and "sensor" commands, hours of fun.
The second important feature is the System Event Log (SEL), it is exactly what you think it is:
$ ipmitool sel elist 100 | 08/21/2007 | 13:25:45 | Voltage mb.v_+1v2core | Lower Non-critical going low | Reading 0 < Threshold 1 Volts 200 | 08/21/2007 | 13:25:45 | Voltage p0.v_vdd | Lower Non-critical going low | Reading 0 < Threshold 1.00 Volts 300 | 08/21/2007 | 13:25:46 | Power Supply ps0.pwrok | State Asserted 400 | 08/21/2007 | 13:25:46 | Processor p0.fail | Predictive Failure Asserted 500 | 08/21/2007 | 13:25:48 | Power Supply ps1.pwrok | State Asserted 600 | 08/21/2007 | 13:25:50 | Voltage mb.v_+1v2core | Lower Non-critical going high | Reading 1.22 > Threshold 1 Volts 700 | 08/21/2007 | 13:25:50 | Voltage p0.v_vdd | Lower Non-critical going high | Reading 1.38 > Threshold 1.00 Volts 800 | 08/21/2007 | 13:25:52 | System Firmware Progress | Motherboard initialization | Asserted 900 | 08/21/2007 | 13:25:52 | System Firmware Progress | Video initialization | Asserted a00 | 08/21/2007 | 13:25:58 | System Firmware Progress | USB resource configuration | Asserted b00 | 08/21/2007 | 13:26:09 | System Firmware Progress | Option ROM initialization | Asserted c00 | 08/21/2007 | 13:26:53 | System Firmware Progress | User-initiated system setup | Asserted d00 | 08/21/2007 | 13:27:11 | System Firmware Progress | Motherboard initialization | Asserted e00 | 08/21/2007 | 13:27:11 | System Firmware Progress | Video initialization | Asserted f00 | 08/21/2007 | 13:27:17 | System Firmware Progress | USB resource configuration | Asserted 1000 | 08/21/2007 | 13:27:25 | Power Supply ps0.pwrok | State Deasserted 1100 | 08/21/2007 | 13:27:27 | Power Supply ps1.pwrok | State Deasserted 1200 | Pre-Init Time-stamp | Power Supply ps1.vinok | State Asserted 1300 | Pre-Init Time-stamp | Entity Presence ps1.prsnt | Device Present 1400 | Pre-Init Time-stamp | Power Supply ps0.pwrok | State Deasserted 1500 | Pre-Init Time-stamp | Power Supply ps0.vinok | State Deasserted 1600 | Pre-Init Time-stamp | Physical Security sys.intsw | General Chassis intrusion | Asserted 1700 | Pre-Init Time-stamp | Entity Presence ps0.prsnt | Device Present 1800 | Pre-Init Time-stamp | Power Supply ps1.pwrok | State Asserted 1900 | 11/14/2007 | 21:34:32 | System Firmware Progress | Motherboard initialization | Asserted 1a00 | 11/14/2007 | 21:34:32 | System Firmware Progress | Video initialization | Asserted 1b00 | 11/14/2007 | 21:34:38 | System Firmware Progress | USB resource configuration | Asserted 1c00 | 11/14/2007 | 21:35:09 | System Firmware Progress | Option ROM initialization | Asserted 1d00 | 11/14/2007 | 21:35:48 | System Firmware Progress | Motherboard initialization | Asserted 1e00 | 11/14/2007 | 21:35:48 | System Firmware Progress | Video initialization | Asserted 1f00 | 11/14/2007 | 21:35:54 | System Firmware Progress | USB resource configuration | Asserted 2000 | 11/14/2007 | 21:36:25 | System Firmware Progress | Option ROM initialization | Asserted 2100 | 11/14/2007 | 21:44:26 | System Firmware Progress | Motherboard initialization | Asserted 2200 | 11/14/2007 | 21:44:26 | System Firmware Progress | Video initialization | Asserted 2300 | 11/14/2007 | 21:44:32 | System Firmware Progress | USB resource configuration | Asserted 2400 | 11/14/2007 | 21:45:03 | System Firmware Progress | Option ROM initialization | Asserted 2500 | 11/14/2007 | 21:45:50 | System Firmware Progress | System boot initiated | Asserted 2600 | 11/14/2007 | 21:59:17 | Power Supply ps1.pwrok | State Deasserted 2700 | 11/14/2007 | 21:59:22 | Power Supply ps1.pwrok | State Asserted 2800 | 11/14/2007 | 21:59:35 | System Firmware Progress | Motherboard initialization | Asserted 2900 | 11/14/2007 | 21:59:35 | System Firmware Progress | Video initialization | Asserted 2a00 | 11/14/2007 | 21:59:41 | System Firmware Progress | USB resource configuration | Asserted 2b00 | 11/14/2007 | 22:00:12 | System Firmware Progress | Option ROM initialization | Asserted 2c00 | 11/14/2007 | 22:00:56 | System Firmware Progress | System boot initiated | Asserted 2d00 | 11/14/2007 | 22:14:01 | Power Supply ps1.pwrok | State Deasserted 2e00 | 11/14/2007 | 22:14:06 | Power Supply ps1.pwrok | State Asserted 2f00 | 11/14/2007 | 22:14:20 | System Firmware Progress | Motherboard initialization | Asserted 3000 | 11/14/2007 | 22:14:20 | System Firmware Progress | Video initialization | Asserted 3100 | 11/14/2007 | 22:14:26 | System Firmware Progress | USB resource configuration | Asserted 3200 | 11/14/2007 | 22:14:57 | System Firmware Progress | Option ROM initialization | Asserted 3300 | 11/14/2007 | 22:15:42 | System Firmware Progress | System boot initiated | Asserted 3400 | 11/14/2007 | 22:23:46 | System Firmware Progress | Motherboard initialization | Asserted 3500 | 11/14/2007 | 22:23:46 | System Firmware Progress | Video initialization | Asserted 3600 | 11/14/2007 | 22:23:52 | System Firmware Progress | USB resource configuration | Asserted 3700 | 11/14/2007 | 22:24:03 | System Firmware Progress | Option ROM initialization | Asserted 3800 | 11/14/2007 | 22:24:46 | System Firmware Progress | System boot initiated | Asserted 3900 | 11/14/2007 | 23:36:17 | Power Supply ps1.pwrok | State Deasserted 3a00 | Pre-Init Time-stamp | Power Supply ps0.pwrok | State Deasserted 3b00 | Pre-Init Time-stamp | Power Supply ps0.vinok | State Asserted 3c00 | Pre-Init Time-stamp | Entity Presence ps0.prsnt | Device Present 3d00 | Pre-Init Time-stamp | Power Supply ps0.pwrok | State Asserted 3e00 | 11/15/2007 | 01:36:22 | System Firmware Progress | Motherboard initialization | Asserted 3f00 | 11/15/2007 | 01:36:22 | System Firmware Progress | Video initialization | Asserted 4000 | 11/15/2007 | 01:36:28 | System Firmware Progress | USB resource configuration | Asserted 4100 | 11/15/2007 | 01:36:59 | System Firmware Progress | Option ROM initialization | Asserted 4200 | 11/15/2007 | 01:37:44 | System Firmware Progress | System boot initiated | Asserted
So here we see this event history of our system. Both Dell and Sun SP's and firmware use this event log to send warnings and such, for instance if you want to clear a mysterious warning light on a Dell's chassis just clear the SEL.
The SEL's best friend is Platform Event Filtering (PEF). Here we can create rules which dictate alerting policy. When a given event occurs that matches a PEF rule, an alert in the form of an SNMP trap is sent, which is called a "Platform Event Trap" (PET). The default event rules list is short on Sun X4100:
$ ipmitool pef list 1 | active, pre-configured | 0x11 | Any | Any | Warning | OEM | OEM | Alert,OEM-defined | 2 2 | active, pre-configured | 0x11 | Any | Any | Critical | OEM | OEM | Alert,OEM-defined | 3 3 | active, pre-configured | 0x11 | Any | Any | Non-recoverable | OEM | OEM | Alert,OEM-defined | 4 4 | active, pre-configured | 0x11 | Any | Any | Information | OEM | Any | Alert,OEM-defined | 1
On the Dell's its a bit more fine grained:
$ ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.0.50.60 -U root -f /ipmi.pass pef list 1 | active | 0x11 | Fan | Any | Critical | Threshold | (0x01/0x0004),But where do these traps go? Thats defined by the PEF policy which is commonly configured via your SP, in the case of Sun systems this would be using the ELOM/ILOM interface, in the case of Dell you can do this in the BIOS.
$ ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.0.50.60 -U root -f /ipmi.pass pef policy 1 | 1 | Match-always | 1 | 802.3 LAN | PET | public | 0 | 0 | 0.0.0.0 | 00:00:00:00:00:00 2 | 1 | Match-always | 1 | 802.3 LAN | PET | public | 0 | 0 | 0.0.0.0 | 00:00:00:00:00:00 3 | 1 | Match-always | 1 | 802.3 LAN | PET | public | 0 | 0 | 0.0.0.0 | 00:00:00:00:00:00 4 | 1 | Match-always | 1 | 802.3 LAN | PET | public | 0 | 0 | 0.0.0.0 | 00:00:00:00:00:00While these two, SDR and SEL, are extremely useful there is one more IPMI feature that you may not even be aware of... Serial over LAN, or SoL for short. It does what it sounds like, console serial redirection via IPMI over the LAN! This means that in systems that once required a console server that was physically connected to each servers serial port can now be access simply using "ipmitool". This feature was introduced in IPMI v1.5 and almost all modern generation servers support it and, as noted earlier, some SP's console redirect (such as DRAC 'connect com2') is in fact IPMI SoL in disguise.
$ ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.0.50.60 -U root -f /ipmi.pass sol activate [SOL Session operational. Use ~? for help] # <-- this is a console promptThe controls are those of SSH, use tilde-dot (~.) to disconnect. IPMI SoL isn't fool proof however, I've run into several instances where 'ipmitool' would segfault and dump my connection for no repeatable reason, and I've seen this both "remotely" from another system and on a DRAC, so don't throw away all your console server just yet, but there are plenty of cases where it can sure come in handy.
So, let me recap since this is a lot to digest if your new to it:
- IPMI is your friend.
- Modern server motherboards possess a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) which is the heart of your box accessed via IPMI.
- SP's are not BMC's, they just provide lights out access to it.
- IPMI is useful for more than checking power status and power cycling.
- The IPMI Sensor Data Repository (SDR) is accessable with the IPMItool "sdr" and "sensor" commands and provide access to all system sensors.
- IPMItool can be used locally and remotely, didn't buy an SP or forgot to configure LAN settings in the BIOS? Just install IPMItool locally and see if you can say hello!
- Sensor data can easily be output and formatted to be input into your monitoring solution whether it be Uptime, Nagios, Zabbix or Cacti.
- The System Event Log (SEL) can provide meaningful insite into previous events that the OS may not have been aware of
- Platform Event Filtering (PEF) can be used to alert on specified events from the SEL, sending Platform Event Traps (PET) in SNMP Trap format, providing a means for asynchornously alerting on error conditions.
- IPMI provides remote console capability, IPMI Serial-over-LAN (SoL), which can provide a low-cost/no-cost remote console access method where no other solution may be applicable. Can't access a system? Try SoL before you power cycle!
- Whats in that box? IPMItool can also output a FRU list (ipmitoo fru) to assist in your auditing needs.
- ... and much more.
I hope this gives you a new appreciation for just what IPMI can do for you and how you might be able to exploit it. In many cases its there, right now, waiting to be used on your servers, just because you didn't assign an IP address doesn't mean you can't use it, so please install IPMItool and give it a shot. If you had to buy servers with out a DRAC or SP, don't dispare, you're not missing out as much as you think.
- - C O M M E N T S - -
Great writeup! This gives me a better appreciation of the x2100 we have.Karl (Email) (URL) - 28 December '07 - 04:23
Nice entry ! I’m working on setting up a dedicated management network and starting to use IPMI on heterogenous hardware (Dell/HP/Supermicro). Your article demystifies some points, and clarifies the BMC/SP schema.
Thanks !Nico (URL) - 28 December '07 - 07:48
Good Post btw. However it doesn’t look like you mentioned the ability to specify a boot device . ..such as PXE.
In additional to system monitoring, if you have the right setup you can remotely provision systems with some creative for loops.
I’ve used ipmi extensively to quickly provision entire farms of webservers.
try out ‘chassis bootdev pxe’
then run ‘chassis power reset’Shane (Email) - 28 December '07 - 22:36
The T5120 and T5220 (and all new SPARC hardware) speaks IPMI as it’s native interface (in order to get to the old ALOM style interface, you need to create an account with set /SP/users/user_name cli_mode=alom)Paul (URL) - 29 December '07 - 07:27
Thanks Ben – if only the vendors wrote clear consise and genuinely useful information like this!Benjamin Johnson (Email) - 29 December '07 - 13:07
Hi Ben,
thanks for the info, is it possible to setup ipmitool to access the BCM via lanplus without using the /dev/bmc first ?
I have a dell SC440 (Solaris 10 U4) bcme driver (Broadcom Onboard Network not supported natively until Nevada).
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.0.252 -U root -f /ipmi.pass chassis status
Gives me nothing :
Error: Unable to establish IPMI v2 / RMCP+ session
Error sending Chassis Status command
(192.168.0.252 is what I manually plumbed on bcme0 – first onboard, and password set was “calvin”)
Is there any pre-work prior to the command above required to configure access to the BCM ?
Many thanks
Mark.Mark - 07 January '08 - 16:31
This is an amazing post, thank you so much ! I helped a lot setting my x4100s, x4200s, and x4150s up, to work with Zabbix. You rock !Colin (Email) (URL) - 23 February '08 - 09:23
Heyas, I have read enough that im intrigued. I would like to convert a couple of my servers to Opensolaris however I find all of the different forms its available in to be confusing. What server build / image are you using or recommend for servers? is it the developer edition, the community edition?
Thanks a bunch – I really enjoy your blogRich Breton (Email) (URL) - 11 April '08 - 19:17
Speaking of alom mode, is it supported on non-sparc platforms? IE if I can use alom mode on the x64 platforms? I read ilom docs but none mentioned about it. Thanksjess (Email) - 07 May '08 - 00:33
welcome to buy the good world of warcraft service. enjoy your wow powerleveling service here. you will be satisfy in wow power leveling.nimelryes (Email) (URL) - 09 May '08 - 11:58
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